Increasing Proportion Of The Elderly - 3087 Words

Abstract: Increasing proportion of the elderly population in the society has extensive effects on all components of the criminal justice system, including corrections. â€Å"Almost 500, 000 people age 50 and older are arrested every year in the United States.† (Aday, 2003). Ob-viously, an increasing number of older population that commit violent offenses in-creases the number of people entering prison. In 2006, of the 145, 416 prisoners housed in the Federal Bureau of Prisons, 16,066 or 11.0 percent, were 50 years of age and over (The Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2006). The issue of the imprisonment of the elderly inmates includes several important con-cerns. Specifically, the elderly prison population is creating a significant problem for their individualized assessment; housing and programing planning. In addition, such growing number of elderly inmates increases prison spendings on health-care and on monitoring to meet the needs of this diversified and growing group of offenders. In this regards, correctional administrators and other policymakers needed to respond effectively to the growing number of older inmates within American prison system. As one of the main actions proposed by some policymakers was the idea to release many el-derly offenders. Moreover, probation, which is an alternative to the incarceration for the elderly offenders can be considered as another method that can regulate situation in this sector. The rate of population aging inShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Ageing Population Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesnutrition and improvement of medical facilities. Ageing population has entailed an increasing share of old persons in the population. However, longer life expectancy has resulted in the ageing of population and has caused worldwide concerns of the problems it may consequently arouse. The two major reasons of the ageing population trend are the rising longevity and the decline of fertility rate. If the proportion of elderly people continues to rise, not only will it have an impact on countries’ economiesRead MoreThe Population Of The United States900 Words   |  4 Pagesdistribution poses a colossal obstacle in terms of economic development in the long run, others maintain that it is a testament to the development of a society. Given that a high proportion of elderly citizens puts immense pressure on the working force and would be a burden on the healthcare syste m, I firmly believe that the ever-increasing population of elders predominantly brings negative effects. Regarding a dearth in the working population, an aging population significantly reduces the sizeRead MoreSocial Exclusion for Older People642 Words   |  3 Pagesfriends and family others experience isolation and exclusion. The process of ageing is taking place in an era in which the traditional systems that support elderly care have been transformed by the processes of modernization and globalization that do not correspond welfare systems. According to WHO (2001), by 2050 the number of people over age 60 (elderly) living in Africa will increase from 50 million to 200 million. This demographic shift, never before known will have profound implications for societyRead MorePopulation Report Of Tasmania. Introduction . Population1551 Words   |  7 Pages2016, Tasmania kept very low increasing rates of population with the bottom at 0.12% and the top at 1.16%, which is consistently under the average level of Australia. Though the population keeps increasing in Tasmania, the birth rate kept declining during the past few years. (.id, 2017) Table 1 from â€Å"Tasmania’s Population Challenge: 650,000 by 2050 BACKGROUND ISSUES PAPER† clearly shows the average population change over the last 20 years since 1993. Despite the increasing population, Tasmania experiencedRead MoreEuropes Aging Population : Europe1400 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily formation patterns and improvement in the roles of women in society. â€Å"For about 50 years in the later 20th century, the more developed countries could enjoy the new benefits of low dependency from children together with the relatively low proportion of pensioners. This is because the birth-rate had declined in most rich countries as early as the 1930s while small retired age-groups were inherited from an earlier period.† (Coleman, 2001, p. 3) During this time, in many countries across EuropeRead MoreHealth Care Access And The Elderly : Policies, Ethical And Legal Provisions Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Access and the Elderly: Policies, Ethical and Legal Provisions Jacqueline Collins Capella University November 12, 2016 â€Æ' Health Care Access and the Elderly: Policies, Ethical and Legal Provisions The elderly population in the United States has been and is expected to increase due to the aging of the baby boomers’ generation. The percentage of the elderly in relation to the U.S. total population is approximately 14% (Novak, 2012). With the expected increment, the overall state ofRead MoreThe Development Of Australia And Japan1488 Words   |  6 Pagesvery different countries, in food, culture, location, population and many other aspects. But one of the things that brings these two very different countries together is the issue of an ageing population. It is estimated that, with a rapidly increasing elderly population, Japan is well on its way to lose about half its workforce by 2060, which would weaken its status as an economic superpower and weaken its economy to the point of ruin. Australia is also facing a similar ageing population crisis.Read MoreThe Ageing Population1068 Words   |  4 Pages like many countries, has ageing population, with an increasing proport ion of people in the older age groups and a declining proportion of children. Many impacts such as increase in the dependency ratio, increased government spending on health care and pensions, high taxes, shortage of workers, changing sectors within the economy, and higher savings for pensions may reduce capital investment can effect all societies. Since 1960, the proportion of the population under 15 years of age has declinedRead MoreThe Economic Problem of Population Ageing Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesof developed and developing countries in recent years have to face more serious aging impacts for economic progress. According to population prospects (2009), the whole world will accelerate the pace of ageing after 2010. More precisely, share of elderly people is 22% in rich countries and 8% in poorer countries, whereas these figures will rise to 33% and 20%, respectively. Why does aging become a problem? The U.S. Census study points out that the worldwide ageing of the populatio n is not the historyRead MoreBenefits Of Continuous Improvement Of Health Care System1399 Words   |  6 PagesAdvanced countries in North America and Europe already have a higher proportion of their population over the age of 65, and a large proportion of older people live alone. One concern is that they are expected to be isolated from our society. Recently, this phenomenon can be easily observed across many Asian countries including Korea, Japan, and China, which challenges policy makers in these countries how to take care for the increasing elderly population. Numerous scholars have empirically examined that

Steve Jobs The United States - 1349 Words

The term founding father is oftentimes portrayed in regards to those men in history who began the flawed yet irreplaceable nation we know today as the United States. In broader means, the term loosely refers to he innumerable men and women who created something out of nothing. They were and are the forerunners in any particular genre of business, technology, and all the other overlooked aspects that make up everyday life. In modern times of technology, Steve Jobs may not be perceived often for any particular significance as his lineage may now be ignored due to his recent departure. The brand that he founded, Apple, will go down in history as being a corporate giant in he field of electronic components. Even now, this essay is being constructed on a device possible primarily due to the original inventive genius that was Steve Jobs. Pressure to succeed whilst he was at the summit, lucidly, made it extremely difficult at times to remain a civilized human being or businessman. Ergo, man y see Jobs as a tyrannical dictator of a monopolistic corporation. Certainly, there are many supportive details buttressing the arguments of either conjecture. Correspondingly, an attempt to better understand the uncompromising alienation will ensue. Plausibly, the aforementioned will be done through a look at his initial despondent family life, questionable business ventures, and the undeniable legacy left by the influential story impacting entrepreneurs to this day. Familial strife professedlyShow MoreRelatedSteve Jobs At The United States877 Words   |  4 PagesSteve jobs born February 24th 1955 in San Francisco, soon adopted by Paul and carol jobs. Steve was never interested in school till the 5th grade, where he started taking electronics class, his electronics teacher said he was â€Å"something of a loner† and â€Å"he always had a different way at looking at things† After school Jobs attended class at Hewlett Packard electronics firm, now called HP in Palo Alto, where he was a summer intern. Another intern at HP was Steven Wozniak aka â€Å"Woz†. Woz was a recentRead MoreEstablishing a popular culture or becoming a celebrity has been a desire of many. The rewards in1200 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen told by many people, numerous times. The first iPhone that was shown off by Steve Jobs back in 2007 during the annual Macworld convention was a barely working prototype (Sorensen). In reality, this device was so buggy and glitch-prone that Apple’s engineers did not believe Steve could make it through his onstage demonstration without suffering an embarrassing crash (Sorensen). The demonstration iPhone that Steve carried in his pocket was almost incapable of holding a wireless signal to the extentRead MoreSteve Wozniak : The Best Computer Brains From All Over The Country847 Words   |  4 Pagesof the product or service they are seeking to exploit, but they recognize it’s potential. In the case of Apple, Steve Wozniak was the creator of the products, but Steve Jobs was the entrepreneur who saw its potential. In 1976, Stanford University, Palo Alto’s internationally renowned education and research center, was the meeting place of group of called the Computer Homebrew Club. Steve Wozniak was a leading member of this club. Not far away, there was something potentially even more: the Xerox PaloRead MoreSteve Jobs, An American Engineer And Entrepreneur853 Words   |  4 PagesSteve Jobs Steve Jobs, an American engineer and entrepreneur, co-founder and executive director of Apple Company, was born on February 24, 1955 in the town of Mountain View, California. He spent his childhood and youth in the family of the adoptive parents Paul and Clara Jobs. His biological parents – a Syrian immigrant Abdulfattah Jandali and an American student Joanne Carole Schieble – let to adopt the newborn baby. The main condition for adoption was the promise of the adoptive parents to provideRead MoreSteve Jobs And The World1518 Words   |  7 PagesSteve Jobs Steve Jobs does that ring a bell well it should, as he is the reason for most of the gadgets in your pocket and hands. Steve Jobs is the founder and was the CEO of Apple. With out him most of you would have no iPads,iPhones,iPods and iOS or you could be a Samsung person.Steve has revolutionized technology and Communion throughout the world. His importance To me is that with out him I would not be typing and my normal days would be extremely different. Those are the reasons why heRead MoreSteve Wozniak : The Founder Of Apple1223 Words   |  5 Pages Steve Wozniak is know in the business world, for having one of the best creation, successful technology based companies. He is the co-founder of Apple computers joined with his best friend Steve Jobs. Steve Wozniak developed the hardware design and operating system for the very first Apple computer available for commercial sale. His wonderful engineering and business features resulted in the very well known worldwide computer phe nomenon Apple. Yet fellow consumers knew much about WozniakRead MoreSteve Wozniak was the Brains Behind Apple Essay524 Words   |  3 PagesSteve Wozniak was the main designer on the Apple I and Apple II computers and worked together with his best friend Steve Jobs and incorporated others into the group development as well. Wozniak was known as the brains where Jobs was known as the business factor. When Stephen Gary Wozniak was born on August 11, 1950 in San Jose, California, the world had begun to technologically change. Wozniak tended to be a very curious child and his father always managed to inspire his curiosity for learning byRead MorePromise of Money Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States economy is rapidly growing since 2010. According to Bloomberg Business News, employments’ rate has risen recently. However, well-paid jobs require some minimum college degree as a credential. As a result, many students continue to pursue higher education. Going to colleges become a popular trend in a modern world. Although many people go to college for various purposes; but in my view, their purposes of going to college are a way to get out of the poverty line and to gain advantagesRead MoreBarack Obama s Impact On The United States1484 Words   |  6 Pagesreaffirm that fundamental truth, that out of many, we are one ; that while we breath, we hope†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ~ Barack Obama (Barack Obama Working to Make a DIfference) The United States of America not only had to seek out the criminals and then rebuild its security on the homefront from the terrorists attack on September 11, 2001, but the United States embraced equality by making Barack Obama President in 2008.. Along with the troubles America faced in the 2000 s, there were also occasions of excitement as AppleRead MoreFrederick Douglass Essay766 Words   |  4 Pagesaction of reforming is not easy to do for yourself, let alone for a whole nation of people. While many revolutions have tried, onl y a few have successfully reformed the people around them. Such innovators include Frederick Douglas, Charles Darwin and Steve Jobs. Frederick Douglass was one of the revolutionists that reformed the world while also going through hardships. In 1818, Frederick Douglass was born a slave in Maryland. Douglass learned how to read and write, which at the time was extremely uncommon

Optical fiber free essay sample

A type of inside cable designed for horizontal use in non-plenum areas. While horizontal cable must be fire retardant, the National Electrical Code (NEC) specifications are not as demanding as those governing the use of plenum cable or riser cable. See also NEC, plenum, plenum cable, and riser cable. 2. Backbone Cable : Backbone cabling is the inter-building and intra-building cable connections in structured cabling between entrance facilities, equipment rooms and telecommunications closets. Backbone cabling consists of the transmission media, main and intermediate cross-connects and terminations at these locations. This system is mostly used in data centers. 3. Patch Cords: a short cord with a plug at each end, or a plug at one end and a pair of clips at the other, used for temporarily connecting two pieces of equipment or signal paths. 4. Connectors: A device for holding two parts of an electrical conductor in contact. 5. Conduit: A tube or duct for enclosing electric wires or cable. 6. Racks: A computer rack (commonly called a rack) is a metal frame used to hold various hardware devices such as servers, hard disk drives, modems and other electronic equipment. Some may refer to a rack as LAN or network furniture as resembles a shelving structure where components can be attached vertically, stacked on top of one another. A computer rack can also be called a relay rack or open rack. 7. Punch-Down Blocks: is a type of electrical connection often used in telephony. It is named because the solid copper wires are punched down into short open-ended slots which are a type of insulation-displacement connectors. These slots, usually cut crosswise (not lengthwise) across an insulating plastic bar, contain two sharp metal blades which cut through the wires insulation as it is punched down. These blades hold the wire in position and make the electrical contact with the wire as well. 8. Consolidation Points: an optional device for interconnecting horizontal cables between the Horizontal Cross-Connect and the Telecommunications Outlet or MUTOA within a structured cabling system. 9. Crimpers: A tool used to crimp, to join two pieces of metal 10. Fish Tape : a flat tempered spring-steel tape or wire used in pulling electric wire and cables (as into conduit runs) —called also snake wire 11. Continuity Tester: is an item of electrical test equipment used to determine if an electrical path can be established between two points;[1] that is if an electrical circuit can be made. The circuit under test is completely de-energized prior to connecting the apparatus 12. Category 5e/6 Cable : cabling is used as a cabling infrastructure for 10BASE-T (Ethernet), full duplex 100BASE-TX (Fast Ethernet) and 1000BASE-T (Gigabit Ethernet, or GbE) networks. The Cat 5e standard provides performance of up to 100 MHz and can be used up to a maximum length of 100 meters. 13. Binder Groups: A group of wire pairs bound together, usually by some sort of color-coded plastic tape or thread. In a large twisted pair cable, there may be many pairs combined into binder groups of 25 pairs for ease of connectivity management. Each pair within a binder group is uniquely color-coded for further ease of management. See also cable and wire. 14. Hybrid/Composite Cable : composite cable A communications cable having both optical and metallic signal-carrying components. Note 1: A cable having optical fiber(s) and a metallic component, e. g. , a metallic twisted pair, used solely for conduction of electric power to repeaters, does qualify as a composite cable. Note 2: A cable having optical fiber(s) , plus a metallic strength member or armor, does not qualify as a composite cable. Hybrid †¢An optical communications cable having two or more different types of optical fibers, e. g. , single-mode and multimode fibers. 15. Pulling Cable : The act of pulling the wires, as of a puppet; hence, secret influence or management, especially in politics; intrigue 6. Wavelengths of Light: The length of a single cycle of a wave, usually measured from crest-to-crest. For electromagnetic waves 17. EMI : is the disruption of operation of an electronic device when it is in the vicinity of an electromagnetic field (EM field) in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum that is caused by another electronic device. 18. Optical-Fiber Strand : Is this referring to the actual p ure glass on the middle of the fiber 19. Index of Refraction : the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium. 0. wordnetweb. princeton. edu/perl/webwn 21. Cable Jacket : The outer protective coating which covers the core of the cable.. 22. Cladding Size : A metal coating bonded onto another metal under high pressure and temperature. 23. Multifiber Cables : Fiber optic Cable bearing many fibers independently sheathed and capable of carrying unrelated signals. They often surround a central strength member, and can be either loose- or tight-buffered. One standard configuration is a 12-fiber cable. 24. Differential Mode Delay: 25. In an optical fiber, the variation in propagation delay that occurs because of the different group velocities of different modes. Synonym multimode group delay. 26. Chromatic Dispersion : In optics, dispersion is the phenomenon in which the phase velocity of a wave depends on its frequency,[1] or alternatively when the group velocity depends on the frequency. Media having such a property are termed dispersive media. Dispersion is sometimes called chromatic dispersion to emphasize its wavelength-dependent nature, or group-velocity dispersion (GVD) to emphasize the role of the group velocity

Macdonald Triad free essay sample

| | MacDonald Triad Brian Perry – G00059466 CJ416 Victimology 04 OCT 2010 Abstract The Macdonald triad, also known as the triad of sociopathy is a set of three behavioral characteristics which are associated with sociopathic behavior. How are all these tied into each other? What are some of the characteristics that are associated with the Macdonald Triad? The Macdonald triad is a set of three behavioral characteristics which are associated with sociopathic behavior. These behavioral characteristics are found in the childhood histories of individuals with sociopathic behaviors. We will write a custom essay sample on Macdonald Triad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We will examine each one of these that is associated with the Macdonald Triad. The Macdonald triad is a set of three behavioral characteristics which are associated with sociopathic behavior. It was first identified by a forensic psychiatrist, John Marshall Macdonald, in his 1963 paper in the American Journal of Psychiatry titled The Threat to Kill. These behavioral characteristics are found in the childhood histories of individuals with sociopathic behaviors. The following are the three classic signs of the Macdonald Triad: Animal Cruelty, Enuresis (more commonly referred to as bed wetting) and fire setting or arson. Although some children display sociopathic behavior such as being more aggressive, being more manipulative, expressing little or no remorse, and feeling no guilt cannot be an indicator for the Macdonald Triad. It has long been held that the presence of the triad in children and adolescents is predictive of later interpersonal violence. This pattern is seen as creating hurt because of hurt and or where the victim becomes the victimizer. In fact it can be the opposite. As kids develop they tend to be less likely to deal with the stressors of everyday life. Many children and teenagers set fires or harm animals for many reasons such as boredom, imitation of adult punishment of household pets, trying to establish the tough guy identity, or even feelings of frustration. It is thus difficult to know whether these variables are in fact relevant to serial murder mindset and, if so, how precisely they matter. Even any youth or teenager who exhibits this type of manifested behavior is not guaranteed to morph into a serial killer or a killer at all. One of the characteristics of the Macdonald Triad is Cruelty to animals. Felthous and Kellert conducted a study of 102 men currently serving time for committing aggressive crimes occurred more often than those of non violent criminals. They identified 9 motivations of childhood abuse to animals. They are the following: 1) To control the animal, 2) To retaliate against the animal, 3) To satisfy a prejudice of a particular breed, 4) To express aggressions, 5) To enhance aggressiveness, 6) To shock people for amusement, 7) To retaliate against another person, 8) Displacement of hostility towards another person and 9) Non specific Sadism. It has been documented that Elana Gill (1994) that children who are mentally or sexually abused tend to mimic their mistreatment towards animals. It is believed that without proper intervention, children may have the tendency to commit more aggressive behaviors leading to more serious crimes. The second characteristic of the Macdonald Triad is Enuresis or common bed wetting. Enuresis is an unconscious, involuntary, and nonviolent act and therefore linking it to violent crime is more problematic than doing so with animal cruelty or fire setting. Children who exhibit bed wetting may be a sign or trigger from physical, sexual or emotional abuse during early childhood. Many children begin bedwetting around the age of 5 but eventually grow out of it by the time they hit puberty or enter into their teenage years. But some studies have indicated that children who are consistently teased about it have more of a tendency to become more violent towards animals and even move towards arson as a means to enact retribution. But most children who are bed wetter’s can be put on a low dose of an antidepressant that will eventually allow them to grow out of it. This characteristic cannot be considered a strong indicator to later behavioral issues turning into violent crimes. The third and final characteristic of the Macdonald Traid is fire setting or arson. More commonly referred to as pyromania. Fire setting is more referred to in relation to young kids, and the term arson tends to be attributed to adult behavior. Many Juvenile fire starters more commonly exhibit anxieties to social situations, depression, and rejection of affection from parents or close relationships. It has been found that most children will set fires in an effort to gain attention, much like a firefighter will set a fire to gain notoriety to act out a hero fantasy. Some children just have a fascination with fire. Not in a manner that is intended to cause harm but out of innocent curiosity. In summary, I can see both sides of the Macdonald Triad, but in reading various sites and reading in the text book, I see that the strengths of the argument but really see no correlation between the bedwetting, cruelty to animals or arson. My son has the bedwetting issue but he has not demonstrated any violent tendencies towards animal cruelty. Yes he has played with matches at an earlier age but hasn’t done so since being disciplined. He doesn’t display any violent habits or behavior towards his younger siblings. References cited: Serial Murderers and Their Victims. (E W Hickey) Fifth Edition, Chapter 4: Social Construction Of Serial Murder, The Macdonald Triad Pages 96-105 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Macdonald_triad